Promising Plants Profiles

Opopanax chironium 

Genus: Opopanax
Specific Epithet: chironium
Common Names: opopanax
Family: Apiaceae

Flower Color: yellow
Form:
 perennial
Hardiness Zone: hardiness uncertain but does well in zone 8
Height: approaching 6'  
Soil:
moist, well-drained soil*
Sun: full sun


Opopanax chironium

Uses: medicinal (limited/historic), perfumery
Parts Used: resin from stems

"The genus Opopanax belongs to the parsley family, Apiaceae, and has three species found from the Balkans to Iran. Confusingly, there is also a genus called Oplopanax which is quite different and belongs to the Aralia family (Araliaceae).** Opopanax chironium is a perennial with handsome, dark green, pinnate leaves. The leaflets characteristically overlap and have scalloped, wavy margins. In summer, branched stems over 5 feet tall are produced, bearing numerous umbels of tiny, bright yellow flowers. The stout stems yield a resin, which is used in perfumery and has been used medicinally. Opopanax chironium thrives in good soil and sun. I don't know its hardiness rating but it has survived to at least
-7 degrees Celsius in my garden over the past four winters."
– Deni Bown, Promising Plants Presentation, 2004

* Deni mulches annually with mushroom compost.
** Some authorities now believe Apiaceae is synonymous with Araliaceae, although the nomenclature has not officially changed.

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Opopanax chironium  - opopanax message board*** (members only)

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Image © Deni Bown
Text © 2005 The Herb Society of America


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