The Beginner's Herb Garden: An Herb Society of America Guide

Cultivation & Propagation

Watering

Most herbs require an adequate amount of water. If the rainfall is insufficient, water must be supplied. Soak the garden periodically and avoid frequent light sprinklings which draw the roots to the surface. While an overhead sprinkler is by far the most common method of
watering, a soaker hose (a hose with tiny perforations along the length) or drip irrigation system drastically reduce water loss through evaporation and runoff. Garden plants on average require about 1 inch of water per week. Actively growing plants need more moisture than those which are dormant or resting. If conditions are hot and dry, more frequent watering may be needed. A garden with sandy soil will require more water than one with heavier soil. It is important to know the individual needs of each species as well, since some prefer drier conditions than others.

Staking

Some plant stems are rigid, but others need assistance to help them stand erect. When using supports, always keep them as inconspicuous as possible.

Various sizes of stakes are needed for the average herb garden. Use several for a large plant, tying a part of it to each stake with green tape or raffia. A loose herb like Artemisia lactiflora may need a ring and stake combination. Other useful reinforcements are small branches and different sizes of bamboo. The least conspicuous method is a metal ring with a grid inside, supported by three stakes (these are available in local garden stores and mail-order catalogs). The plant grows through the grid, eventually covering it completely.

It is better and easier to place the staking system before the plant becomes too tall. This way, the plant can grow into it more naturally and with only occasional guidance from you.

Weeding

Weeds not only detract from the appearance of the garden but compete with the herb plants for moisture and nutrients in the soil. They can be annual, perennial, or biennial, and some are prolific seed producers. Keep the weeds pulled and never let them flower.

Next topic: Pruning & Harvesting

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